Today, the U.S. sanctioned a whole bunch of Bulgarians for corruption under both the Global Magnitsky sanctions program and under Section 7031(c) designation barring entry to the U.S.
I believe it’s the first action against a significant number of EU member state parties.
Anyhow, here’s the persons:
BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov (a.k.a. BOZHKOV, Vasil (Cyrillic: БОЖКОВ, ВАСИЛ); a.k.a. "Cherepa"; a.k.a. "The Skull"), 79 Vassil Levski Blvd, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; DOB 29 Jul 1956; POB Velingrad, Bulgaria; nationality Bulgaria; Gender Male; Passport 440210366 (Bulgaria) expires 23 Aug 2023; alt. Passport 385950465 (Bulgaria) expires 11 Apr 2024; National ID No. 647475973 (Bulgaria) (individual) [GLOMAG].
PEEVSKI, Delyan Slavchev (Cyrillic: ПЕЕВСКИ, Делян Славчев), 7 Nezabravka Street, Floor 7, Ap. 28, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria; DOB 27 Jul 1980; POB Sofia, Bulgaria; nationality Bulgaria; Gender Male; Passport 383862880 (Bulgaria) expires 11 Mar 2021 (individual) [GLOMAG].
ZHELYAZKOV, Ilko Dimitrov (a.k.a. ZHELYAZKOV, Ilko Dmitrov), Bulgaria; DOB 08 Feb 1958; nationality Bulgaria; Gender Male (individual) [GLOMAG].
and entities:
ADLER BG AD, 126, Tsar Boris III Str./blvd., R-N Krasno Selo Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1612, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2009; Government Gazette Number 200874603 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
ANCIENT HERITAGE AD (Cyrillic: АНТИЧНО НАСЛЕДСТВО - АД), 105, Tsarigradsko shose str., Slatina Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1113, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2011; V.A.T. Number BG 201673717 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: THRACE FOUNDATION).
BM SYSTEMS EAD, 119 Ekzarh Yosif Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2007; Registration Number 131382912 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: INTRUST PLC EAD).
BUL PARTNERS TRAVEL OOD (Cyrillic: БУЛ ПАРТНЕРС ТРАВЕЛ - ООД), 4, Trapezitsa, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1997; V.A.T. Number BG 121211051 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
BULGARIAN SUMMER, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date Jan 2021; Organization Type: Activities of political organizations [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
BULLET TRADE OOD (a.k.a. "BULIT TRADE LTD"), 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2001; Government Gazette Number 121457476 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
CARITEX LUCKY AD (a.k.a. "KARITEKS LAKI AD"), 14, Iskar str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1998; V.A.T. Number BG 121633825 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
CSKA BASKETBALL CLUB (Cyrillic: БАСКЕТБОЛЕН КЛУБ ЦСКА) (a.k.a. PROFESIONALEN BASKETBOLEN KLUB TSSKA 48 AD; a.k.a. PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL CLUB-CSKA-48 AD), Bul. Dragan Tsankov, N3, Stadion-Tsska, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2003; V.A.T. Number BG 131083632 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE-AD-HOLDING AD).
DECART OOD (a.k.a. DEKART OOD), 2A Krakra Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1504, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2003; V.A.T. Number BG 131122494 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO SYSTEMS EOOD).
DIGITAL SERVICES EAD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2003; V.A.T. Number BG 131131080 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
DOMINO GAMES OOD, 2E Prof. Petar Dzhidrov Str., R-N Studentski Distr, Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2014; V.A.T. Number BG 202884681 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: DECART OOD).
EDE 2 EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2002; V.A.T. Number BG 130855508 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
EFBET PARTNERS OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; Government Gazette Number 204839749 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
EUROBET OOD (a.k.a. EUROBET LTD. (Cyrillic: ЕВРОБЕТ - ООД)), 48 Sitnyakovo blvd., Poduyane Distr., fl. 4, Sofia, Stolichna 1505, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1996; V.A.T. Number BG 121179290 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROBET PARTNERS OOD).
EUROBET PARTNERS OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2016; Government Gazette Number 203950885 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: DIGITAL SERVICES EAD).
EUROBET TRADING EOOD, 48 Sitnyakovo blvd., Poduyane Distr., fl.4, Sofia, Stolichna 1505, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2013; V.A.T. Number BG 202647305 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROBET OOD).
EUROFOOTBALL OOD (Cyrillic: ЕВРОФУТБОЛ - ООД) (a.k.a. EUROFOOTBALL LTD), 126, Tsar Boris Iiiti blvd., Krasno Selo Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1612, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1993; V.A.T. Number BG 831036657 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROSADRUZHIE OOD).
EUROGROUP ENGINEERING EAD (a.k.a. EUROGROUP ENGINEERING AD), 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2010; Government Gazette Number 201043177 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
EUROSADRUZHIE OOD (a.k.a. EUROSADRUZHIE LTD.; a.k.a. EUROSUDRUZHIE LTD.; a.k.a. EVROSADRUZHIE OOD; a.k.a. "EUROCOMPANY LTD."), 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2002; V.A.T. Number BG 130855554 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO SYSTEMS EOOD).
EVROBET - RUMANIA EOOD (a.k.a. EUROBET - ROMANIA EOOD), 63, Blvd. Shipchenski, Prohod Slatina Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1574, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2010; Government Gazette Number 201220179 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: GAMES UNLIMITED OOD).
GALENIT INVEST AD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2000; Government Gazette Number 130329006 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
GAMES UNLIMITED OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2013; Government Gazette Number 202621673 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VB MANAGEMENT EOOD).
INT INVEST EOOD, 119 Ekzarh Yosif Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; 79, Ralevitsa Str., Vitosha Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2019; V.A.T. Number BG 205535941 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: INTRUST PLC EAD).
INT LTD EOOD, 119 Ul. Ekzarh Yosif Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; 79, Ralevitsa Str., Vitosha Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; V.A.T. Number BG 204589523 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: PEEVSKI, Delyan Slavchev).
INTERNEWS 98 OOD, 126, Tsar Boris III Str./blvd., R-N Krasno Selo Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1612, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1998; V.A.T. Number BG 121584837 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
INTRUST PLC EAD (a.k.a. INTRUST EAD), 119 Ekzarh Yosif Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; 79, Ralevitsa Str., Vitosha Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; Legal Entity Number 485100GBI2SE0KIX8T70; Registration Number 204589733 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: PEEVSKI, Delyan Slavchev).
INTTRAFIK EOOD (a.k.a. INTTRAFFIC EOOD), 119 Ekzarh Yosif Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; 102, Balgaria blvd., Vitosha Distr., Apt. 59, Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2018; V.A.T. Number BG 205244843 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: INTRUST PLC EAD).
KRISTIANO GR 53 JSC AD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; Government Gazette Number 204642716 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
LOTTERY BG OOD (a.k.a. LOTTERY BG LTD.), 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2014; Government Gazette Number 203018962 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO 2012 EOOD).
LOTTERY DISTRIBUTIONS OOD (Cyrillic: ЛОТЕРИ ДИСТРИБЮШЪНС ООД) (a.k.a. LOTTERY DISTRIBUTIONS LTD), 1 Koloman Str., Krasno selo Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2004; Government Gazette Number 131251717 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROSADRUZHIE OOD).
MELIORA ACADEMICA EOOD (f.k.a. MELIORA AKADEMIKA), 2E Prof. P. Dzhidrov Str., Studentski Grad Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1700, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2012; V.A.T. Number BG 202052161 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: DECART OOD).
ML BUILD EAD (a.k.a. ML BILD EAD), 2A Krakra Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1527, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2008; V.A.T. Number BG 200108841 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: DECART OOD).
MOSTSTROY IZTOK AD (a.k.a. MOSTSTROY EAST AD), 3 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2009; Government Gazette Number 200112909 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
NATIONAL LOTTERY AD (Cyrillic: НАЦИОНАЛНА ЛОТАРИЯ АД) (a.k.a. NATIONAL LOTTARY), 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2013; V.A.T. Number BG 204061981 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE DEVELOPMENT EOOD).
NATIONAL LOTTERY OOD (a.k.a. NATIONAL LOTTERIES LTD.), 1 Koloman Str., Krasno selo Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2004; Government Gazette Number 131251674 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROSADRUZHIE OOD).
NOVE DEVELOPMENT EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2010; Government Gazette Number 201275656 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
NOVE INTERNAL EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2007; V.A.T. Number BG 175382860 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
NOVE PARTNERS OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2007; Government Gazette Number 175392527 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
NOVE-AD-HOLDING AD (Cyrillic: НОВЕ-АД-ХОЛДИНГ - АД), 43 Moskovsa, Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1991; V.A.T. Number BG 121024920 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
NUMERICAL GAMES OOD (a.k.a. NUMERICAL GAMES LTD.), 1 Koloman Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2004; Government Gazette Number 131252477 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROSADRUZHIE OOD).
OLD GAMES EOOD, 14 Iskar Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2010; Government Gazette Number 201084124 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: GAMES UNLIMITED OOD).
PARKSTROY-SOFIA OOD (Cyrillic: ПАРКСТРОЙ-СОФИЯ - ООД), Nadezhda 1 Distr., Bl. No 150, apt. 131, Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2002; V.A.T. Number BG 130939917 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE-AD-HOLDING AD).
PRIM BG EAD, 126 Bul.Tsar Boris III Blvd., R-N Krasno Selo Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1612, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2010; V.A.T. Number BG 201045769 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
PROPERTY-VB OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2006; Government Gazette Number 120598193 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
PUBLISHING HOUSE SPORT LTD (a.k.a. "PUBLISHUNG HOUSE SPORT OOD"), sektor V Natsionalen Stadion V. Levski, Distr. Sredets Distr, Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1993; Government Gazette Number 831134806 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE-AD-HOLDING AD).
REAL ESTATES INT LTD EOOD, 119 Ul. Ekzarh Yosif Str., R-N Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1527, Bulgaria; 79, Ralevitsa Str., Vitosha Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1618, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2018; V.A.T. Number BG 204930572 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: INTRUST PLC EAD).
REX LOTO AD (a.k.a. REX LOTTO AD), 8 Silistra, Oborishte Distr., Sofia 1504, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2006; Government Gazette Number 175010714 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO-2005 EOOD).
SIGURO EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2005; Government Gazette Number 131567042 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: EUROGROUP ENGINEERING EAD).
SIZIF V OOD, Nadezhda 1 Distr., Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1996; V.A.T. Number BG 121136410 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
THRACE FOUNDATION, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2004; Government Gazette Number 131258494 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
TRAKIA-PAPIR 96 OOD (a.k.a. "TRAKIA-PAPER 96 OOD"), 9 Iskar, Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 1996; Government Gazette Number 121220666 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE-AD-HOLDING AD).
TRANS NOVE OOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2007; V.A.T. Number BG 175433597 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
VA BO COMPANY EOOD (a.k.a. VA BO KAMPANI EOOD), 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2012; Government Gazette Number 202066022 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VABO 2008 EOOD, 43 Moskovska, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2008; Government Gazette Number 200481087 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VABO 2012 EOOD (a.k.a. VABO 2012), 43 Moskovska Str., Oborishte Distr., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2012; V.A.T. Number BG 201884835 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VABO 2017 OOD (a.k.a. VABO 2017 LTD.), 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; V.A.T. Number BG 204811027 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO 2012 EOOD).
VABO INTERNAL AD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2017; Government Gazette Number 204682034 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VABO MANAGEMENT EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2012; Government Gazette Number 201884908 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VABO SYSTEMS EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2008; V.A.T. Number BG 200431052 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
VABO-2005 EOOD (a.k.a. VABO 2005 EOOD), 43 Moskovska, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2005; V.A.T. Number BG 131502906 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VATO 2002 EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2002; Government Gazette Number 130839906 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: NOVE INTERNAL EOOD).
VB MANAGEMENT EOOD, 43 Moskovska Str., Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2012; Government Gazette Number 202080417 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VERTEX PROPERTIES EOOD (a.k.a. VERTEX IMOTI EOOD), 126 Tsar Boris III Str./blvd., R-N Krasno Selo Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1612, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2007; Government Gazette Number 175387373 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: BOJKOV, Vassil Kroumov).
VIHROGONIKA AD, 43 Moskovska Str., R-N Oborishte Distr, Sofia, Stolichna 1000, Bulgaria; Organization Established Date 2016; Government Gazette Number 203892599 (Bulgaria) [GLOMAG] (Linked To: VABO MANAGEMENT EOOD).
sanctioned by OFAC.
And this is Treasury’s press release on the matter:
PRESS RELEASES
Treasury Sanctions Influential Bulgarian Individuals and Their Expansive Networks for Engaging in Corruption
June 2, 2021
WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned three Bulgarian individuals for their extensive roles in corruption in Bulgaria, as well as their networks encompassing 64 entities. The Administration believes corruption degrades the rule of law, weakens economies and economic growth, undermines democratic institutions, perpetuates conflict, and deprives innocent civilians of fundamental human rights, and today’s action — the single largest action targeting corruption to date — demonstrates the Department of the Treasury’s ongoing effort to hold accountable those involved in corruption. The U.S. government will continue to impose tangible and significant consequences on those who engage in corruption and work to protect the global financial system from abuse.
“The United States stands with all Bulgarians who strive to root out corruption by promoting accountability for corrupt officials who undermine the economic functions and democratic institutions of Bulgaria,” said Office of Foreign Assets Control Director Andrea M. Gacki. “Not only does corruption deprive citizens of resources, it can erode the institutions intended to protect them. This designation under the Global Magnitsky sanctions program shows that we are committed to combatting corruption wherever it may be.”
This action targets Vassil Kroumov Bojkov, a prominent Bulgarian businessman and oligarch; Delyan Slavchev Peevski, a former Member of Parliament; Ilko Dimitrov Zhelyazkov, the former Deputy Chief of the Bulgarian State Agency for Technical Operations who was appointed to the National Bureau for Control on Special Intelligence-Gathering Devices; and the companies owned or controlled by the respective individuals. These individuals and entities are designated pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and targets perpetrators of serious human rights abuse and corruption around the world. These sanctions coincide with complementary actions taken by the U.S. Department of State to publicly designate Peevski and Zhelyazkov, among others, under Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act due to their involvement in significant corruption.
U.S. COMMITMENT TO TARGETING CORRUPTION
Today’s designations constitute the largest Global Magnitsky action taken on a single day in the history of the program, targeting over 65 individuals and entities for their significant acts of corruption in Bulgaria.
The corrupt activities undertaken by the individuals designated today demonstrate how pervasive corruption goes hand-in-hand with other illicit activity. The breadth of today’s action shows that the United States will support the rule of law and impose costs on public officials and those connected to them who use government institutions for personal profit. Today’s designation exposes Bojkov, Peevski, and Zhelyazkov for abusing public institutions for profit and cuts off these individuals’ and their companies’ access to the U.S. financial system. To further protect the international financial system from abuse by corrupt actors, Treasury encourages all governments to implement appropriate and effective anti-money laundering measures to address corruption vulnerabilities.
These actions send a strong signal that the United States stands with all Bulgarians who strive to root out corruption. We are committed to helping our partners realize their full economic and democratic potential by tackling systemic corruption and holding corrupt officials accountable. Treasury remains committed to working with Bulgaria to address money laundering reforms that lead to financial transparency and accountability. We call upon regulators to communicate the risks of doing business with these corrupt officials and their companies.
VASSIL KROUMOV BOJKOV AND HIS NETWORK
Vassil Kroumov Bojkov (Bojkov), a Bulgarian businessman and oligarch, has bribed government officials on several occasions. These officials include a current political leader and the former Chairman of the now-abolished State Commission on Gambling (SCG). Bojkov also planned to provide a sum of money to a former Bulgarian official and a Bulgarian politician earlier this year to help Bojkov create a channel for Russian political leaders to influence Bulgarian government officials.
Bojkov is currently in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, where he successfully evaded Bulgarian extradition on a number of charges levied in 2020, including leading an organized crime group, coercion, attempted bribery of an official, and tax evasion. In its investigation, the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Bulgaria found that in February 2018, Bojkov paid the then-Chair of the SCG 10,000 Bulgarian Lev (approximately $6,220) on a daily basis to revoke Bojkov’s competitors’ gambling licenses. Following this massive bribery scheme, the Chair of the SCG resigned, was arrested, and the SCG was abolished. There remains an international warrant for Bojkov’s arrest as his influence continues in Bulgaria. In advance of the July 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary elections, Bojkov registered a political party that will run candidates in the aforementioned elections to target Bulgarian politicians and officials.
Bojkov is designated pursuant to E.O. 13818 for being a person who has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of corruption, including the misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery.
OFAC is also designating 58 entities, including Bulgarian Summer, registered in Bulgaria that are owned or controlled by Bojkov or one of his companies:
- Vabo-2005 EOOD, Digital Services EAD, Ede 2 EOOD, Nove Internal EOOD,Moststroy Iztok AD, Galenit Invest AD, Vabo 2008 EOOD, Vertex Properties EOOD, VB Management EOOD, Va Bo Company EOOD, Vabo Management EOOD, Vabo 2012 EOOD, Prim BG EAD, Eurogroup Engineering EAD, Kristiano GR 53 JSC AD, Nove-AD-Holding AD, Bul Partners Travel OOD, Bullet Trade OOD, Caritex Lucky AD, Sizif V OOD, Thrace Foundation, Vabo Internal AD, and Bulgarian Summer are owned or controlled by Bojkov.
- Rex Loto AD is owned or controlled by Vabo-2005 EOOD.
- Eurobet Partners OOD is owned or controlled by Digital Services EAD.
- Eurobet OOD is owned or controlled by Eurobet Partners OOD.
- Eurobet Trading EOOD is owned or controlled by Eurobet OOD.
- Vabo Systems EOOD, Vato 2002 EOOD, Nove Development EOOD, Property-VB OOD, Trans Nove OOD, Nove Partners OOD, Adler BG AD, Efbet Partners OOD, and Internews 98 OOD are owned or controlled by Nove Internal EOOD.
- Eurosadruzhie OOD and Decart OOD are owned or controlled by Vabo Systems EOOD.
- Numerical Games OOD, Lottery Distributions OOD, National Lottery OOD, and Eurofootball OOD are owned or controlled by Eurosadruzhie OOD.
- National Lottery AD is owned or controlled by Nove Development EOOD.
- Meliora Academica EOOD, Domino Games OOD, and ML Build EAD are owned or controlled by Decart OOD.
- Games Unlimited OOD is owned or controlled by VB Management EOOD.
- Evrobet – Rumania EOOD and Old Games EOOD are owned or controlled by Games Unlimited OOD.
- Vihrogonika AD is owned or controlled by Vabo Management EOOD.
- Vabo 2017 OOD and Lottery BG OOD are owned or controlled by Vabo 2012 EOOD.
- Siguro EOOD is owned or controlled by Eurogroup Engineering EAD.
- Trakia-Papir 96 OOD, Parkstroy-Sofia OOD, Publishing House Sport LTD, and CSKA Basketball Club are owned or controlled by Nove-AD-Holding AD.
- Ancient Heritage AD is owned or controlled by Thrace Foundation.
DELYAN SLAVCHEV PEEVSKI AND HIS NETWORK
Delyan Slavchev Peevski (Peevski) is an oligarch who previously served as a Bulgarian MP and media mogul and has regularly engaged in corruption, using influence peddling and bribes to protect himself from public scrutiny and exert control over key institutions and sectors in Bulgarian society. In September 2019, Peevski actively worked to negatively influence the Bulgarian political process in the October 27, 2019 municipal elections. Peevski negotiated with politicians to provide them with political support and positive media coverage in return for receiving protection from criminal investigations.
Peevski also engaged in corruption through his front man Ilko Dimitrov Zhelyazkov (Zhelyazkov), the former Deputy Chief of the Bulgarian State Agency for Technical Operations and former Bulgarian State Agency for National Security (DANS) officer who was appointed to the National Bureau for Control on Special Intelligence-Gathering Devices. Peevski used Zhelyazkov to conduct a bribery scheme involving Bulgarian residency documents for foreign persons, as well as to bribe government officials through various means in exchange for their information and loyalty. For example, as of 2019, Zhelyazkov was known for offering bribes to senior Bulgarian government officials who were expected to provide information to Zhelyazkov for onward passage to Peevski. In return, Zhelyazkov would see that individuals who accepted his offer were placed in positions of authority and also provided a monthly bribe. Peevski and Zhelyazkov also had an official placed in a leadership position to embezzle funds to them in 2019. In another example, as of early 2018, these two government officials ran a scheme to sell Bulgarian residency documents where company representatives purportedly paid bribes to Bulgarian officials to ensure their clients received citizenship documents immediately rather than making the $500,000 deposit or waiting the five years for a legitimate request to be processed. Lastly, Zhelyazkov also blackmailed a potential Bulgarian government minister with criminal charges from Bulgaria’s Prosecutor General’s office if the minister did not provide him further assistance upon appointment.
Peevski and Zhelyazkov are designated pursuant to E.O. 13818 for being foreign persons who are current or former government officials, or persons acting for or on behalf of such an official, who are responsible for or complicit in, or who have directly or indirectly engaged in, corruption, including the misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery.
OFAC is also designating six entities registered in Bulgaria that are owned or controlled by Peevski or one of his companies:
- Int Ltd EOOD and Intrust PLC EAD are owned or controlled by Peevski.
- BM Systems EAD, Int Invest EOOD, Inttrafik EOOD, and Real Estates Int Ltd EOOD are owned or controlled by Intrust PLC EAD.
SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS
As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the persons above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons. The prohibitions include the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.
GLOBAL MAGNITSKY
Building upon the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, E.O. 13818 was issued on December 20, 2017, in recognition that the prevalence of human rights abuse and corruption that have their source, in whole or in substantial part, outside the United States, had reached such scope and gravity as to threaten the stability of international political and economic systems. Human rights abuse and corruption undermine the values that form an essential foundation of stable, secure, and functioning societies; have devastating impacts on individuals; weaken democratic institutions; degrade the rule of law; perpetuate violent conflicts; facilitate the activities of dangerous persons; and undermine economic markets. The United States seeks to impose tangible and significant consequences on those who commit serious human rights abuse or engage in corruption, as well as to protect the financial system of the United States from abuse by these same persons.
And here is State’s press release, which includes the 7031(c) designations:
Public Designation of Five Bulgarian Public Officials Due to Involvement in Significant Corruption
PRESS STATEMENT
NED PRICE, DEPARTMENT SPOKESPERSON
JUNE 2, 2021
Today, we are announcing the public designation of former Bulgarian public officials Alexander Manolev, Petar Haralampiev, Krasimir Tomov, and Delyan Slavchev Peevski, as well as current Bulgarian public official Ilko Dimitrov Zhelyazkov, due to their involvement in significant corruption. In their official capacities as Deputy Minister of the Economy, Director of the State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad, and Chief Secretary of the State Agency for Bulgarians Abroad, respectively, Manolev, Haralampiev, and Tomov were involved in corrupt acts that undermined the rule of law and the Bulgarian public’s faith in their government’s democratic institutions and public processes, including by using their political influence and official power for personal benefit. In his capacity as a member of parliament, Peevski used Zhelyazkov, an official in the National Bureau for Control on Special Intelligence-Gathering Devices, as an intermediary and accomplice to peddle influence and pay bribes to protect himself from public scrutiny and to exert influence over key institutions and sectors in Bulgarian society.
The Department of the Treasury also has designated Peevski, Zhelyazkov and Bulgarian oligarch Vassil Bojkov, along with 64 entities owned and controlled by Bojkov and Peevski, for their roles in public corruption, pursuant to Executive Order 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act.
These designations are made under Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2021. In addition to Manolev, Haralampiev, Tomov, Zhelyazkov, and Peevski, we are publicly designating Manolev’s wife, Nadya Manoleva, and his children, Alexa, Joanna, and Dimitar; Haralampiev’s wife and son, Veselka Haralampieva and Pavel Haralampiev; Peevski’s minor son and daughter; and Zhelyazkov’s daughters Vania Ilkova Zhelyazkova and Roza Ilkova Zhelyazkova. This action renders Manolev, Haralampiev, Tomov, Zhelyazkov, and Peevski, and each of their immediate families, ineligible for entry into the United States.
Today’s actions reaffirm our commitment to supporting rule of law and strengthening democratic institutions in Bulgaria. The United States stands with all Bulgarians whose work drives reforms forward, and the Department will continue to use its authorities to promote accountability for corrupt actors in the region and globally.
Also, so it’s clear, one of the OFAC-sanctioned persons was not designated by State (apparently not a current or former official), and 3 of the persons designated by State were not sanctioned by OFAC.
Links:
OFAC Notice
Press Releases: Treasury, State